Field.
美 [fi:ld]
英 [fi:ld]
- n.场；字段；领域；田
- v.接；使参加竞选；使参加比赛；担任守场员
- adj.田间的；野外的；实地的
- 网络莎莉·菲尔德；野战套服；外地代理指
Field.
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田地area of land
1. | [c] 田；地；牧场an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc. |
People were working in the fields. 人们在田间劳动。 | |
a ploughed field 已耕地 | |
a field of wheat 麦田 | |
We camped in a field near the village. 我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。 |
2. | [c] （作某种用途的）场地an area of land used for the purpose mentioned |
a landing field 降落场 | |
a medal for bravery in the field (of battle) 作战英勇奖章 |
3. | [c] （覆盖…的或有…的）大片地方a large area of land covered with the thing mentioned; an area from which the thing mentioned is obtained |
ice fields 冰原 | |
gas fields （天然）气田 |
学科；活动subject/activity
4. | [c] 专业；学科；界；领域a particular subject or activity that sb works in or is interested in |
famous in the field of music 音乐界著名的 | |
All of them are experts in their chosen field. 他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。 | |
This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research. 这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。 |
实地工作practical work
5. | [c] 实地；野外the fact of people doing practical work or study, rather than working in a library or laboratory |
a field study/investigation 实地研究╱调查 | |
field research/methods 野外研究；实习方法 | |
essential reading for those working in the field 实地工作者必备读物 |
体育运动in sport
6. | [c] 运动场an area of land used for playing a sport on |
a baseball/rugby/football, etc. field 棒球、橄榄球、足球等场地 | |
a sports field 运动场 | |
Today they take the field(= go on to the field to play a game) against county champions Essex. 今天他们登场与郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。 |
7. | [singspv] 守队the team that is trying to catch the ball rather than hit it |
8. | [singspv] （比赛项目的）全体参赛者all the people or animals competing in a particular sports event |
The field includes three world-record holders. 参赛运动员中有三位世界纪录的保持者。 |
商业in business
9. | [singspv] 行业all the people or products competing in a particular area of business |
They lead the field in home entertainment systems. 他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。 |
物理学physics
10. | [c] 场an area within which the force mentioned has an effect |
the earth's gravitational field 地球引力场 | |
an electro-magnetic field 电磁场 |
计算机技术computing
11. | [c] 字段；信息组；栏part of a record that is a separate item of data |
You will need to create separate fields for first name, surname and address. 名字、姓氏和地址要各自编成单独的字段。 |
IDM
leave the field clear for sb|leave sb in possession of the field
为…的胜利铺平道路；为…的成功扫清障碍to enable sb to be successful in a particular area of activity because other people or groups have given up competing with them
play the field
(informal)
性滥交；乱搞男女关系to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people
候选人；队candidate/team
1. | [t] ~ sb/sth 使参加竞选；使参加比赛to provide a candidate, speaker, team, etc. to represent you in an election, a competition, etc. |
Each of the main parties fielded more than 300 candidates. 每个主要政党都选派出 300 多名候选人。 | |
England fielded a young side in the World Cup. 英格兰派出了一支年轻的队伍参加世界杯赛。 |
板球；棒球in cricket/baseball
2. | [i] 担任守场员；任守方to be the person or the team that catches the ball and throws it back after sb has hit it |
He won the toss and chose to field first. 他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。 |
3. | [t] ~ sth 接，截，传（球）to catch the ball and throw it back |
He fielded the ball expertly. 他熟练地把球接住了。 |
问题questions
4. | [t] ~ sth 处理，应付（问题或意见）to receive and deal with questions or comments |
The BBC had to field more than 300 phone calls after last night's programme. 英国广播公司在昨夜的节目播出以后，不得不答复了 300 多次电话。 |