figure
美 ['fɪɡjər]
英 ['fɪɡə(r)]
- n.图形；人物；身材；体形
- v.认为；是重要部分；是…的部分；计算（数量或成本）
- 网络数字；外形；形状
第三人称单数：figures 现在分词：figuring 过去式：figured
adj.+n.
slim Figure,slender Figure,popular Figure,controversial Figure,true Figure
v.+n.
Figure reach,maintain Figure,calculate Figure,top Figure
figure
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数numbers
1. | [c][usupl] （代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information |
the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures 最新的贸易、销售、失业等数字 | |
By 2009, this figure had risen to 14 million. 到 2009 年为止，这个数字已经增长到 1 400 万。 | |
Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%. 专家们估计真实的数字较接近于 75%。 |
2. | [c] 数字符号；字码；位数a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9 |
Write the figure ‘7’ on the board. 把数字 7 写在黑板上。 | |
a six-figure salary(= over 100 000 pounds or dollars) 六位数的薪水（即超过 10 万英镑或元） | |
His salary is now in six figures. 他的薪水现在是六位数。 |
3. | [pl] (informal) 算术the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers |
Are you any good at figures? 你的算术好吗？ | |
I'm afraid I don't have a head for figures(= I am not good at adding, etc.) . 恐怕我没有算术头脑。 |
人person
4. | [c] 人物；人士a person of the type mentioned |
a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物 | |
a political figure 政治人物 | |
a figure of authority 当权者 |
5. | [c] （远处人的）轮廓；（隐约可见的）人影the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly |
a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影 |
体形shape of body
6. | [c] 身材；体形；（尤指）身段the shape of the human body, especially a woman's body that is attractive |
She's always had a good figure. 她身材一向很好。 | |
I'm watching my figure(= trying not to get fat) . 我一直注意保持身材。 |
绘画；故事in painting/story
7. | [c] （绘画或故事中的）人，动物a person or an animal in a drawing, painting, etc., or in a story |
The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter. 画中间那个人是画家的女儿。 |
造像statue
8. | [c] （人、动物的）雕像，塑像a statue of a person or an animal |
a bronze figure of a horse 一座马的铜像 |
图表picture/diagram
9. | [c] （书中的）图，表a picture, diagram, etc. in a book, that is referred to by a number |
The results are illustrated in figure 3 opposite. 结果已在对页图表 3 中显示。 |
几何geometry
10. | [c] 图形a particular shape formed by lines or surfaces |
a five-sided figure 五边形 | |
a solid figure 立体图形 |
冰上动作movement on ice
11. | [c] （冰上表演动作的）花样a pattern or series of movements performed on ice |
IDM
be/become a figure of fun
是嘲笑的对象；成为笑柄to be/become sb that other people laugh at
He cut a striking figure in his white dinner jacket. 他穿着白色晚礼服显得十分出众。 |
cut a… figure
显出…的样子；显得to have a particular appearance
He cut a striking figure in his white dinner jacket. 他穿着白色晚礼服显得十分出众。 |
put a figure on sth
定价；说出…的准确数字to say the exact price or number of sth
重要be important
1. | [i] 是重要部分；是…的部分to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part |
My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all. 我对这个问题的意见似乎根本无足轻重。 | |
Do I still figure in your plans? 在你的计划中还包括我吗？ | |
The question of the peace settlement is likely to figure prominently in the talks. 和平解决的问题很可能是这轮谈判的突出重点。 | |
It did not figure high on her list of priorities. 这没有列入她最优先考虑办理的事项。 |
认为；认定think/decide
2. | [t] (informal) 认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）to think or decide that sth will happen or is true |
I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. 我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到达苏格兰。 | |
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait. 我们认为，明智的做法是等待。 | |
That's what I figured. 这就是我的看法。 | |
He tried to figure why she had come. 他想弄清楚她怎么来了。 |
计算calculate
3. | [t] ~ sth (at sth) 计算（数量或成本）to calculate an amount or the cost of sth |
We figured the attendance at 150 000. 我们估计有 15 万人参加。 |
IDM
People are more aware of the risks of smoking nowadays, but more young women are smoking than ever. Go figure! 现在人们更加了解吸烟的危害，但吸烟的年轻女性倒比以往多了。真让人搞不懂！ |
go figure
(informal)
搞不懂；明摆着不用解释used to say that you do not understand the reason for sth, or that you do not want to give an explanation for sth because you think it is obvious
People are more aware of the risks of smoking nowadays, but more young women are smoking than ever. Go figure! 现在人们更加了解吸烟的危害，但吸烟的年轻女性倒比以往多了。真让人搞不懂！ |
‘John called in sick.’ ‘That figures, he wasn't feeling well yesterday.’ “约翰打电话来说他病了。”“这合乎情理，他昨天就感到不舒服。” | |
‘She was late again.’ ‘Yes, that figures.’ “她又迟到了。”“是呀，她总是这样。” |
it/that figures
（表示应该或似乎合乎逻辑）有道理，合乎情理used to say that sth was expected or seems logical
‘John called in sick.’ ‘That figures, he wasn't feeling well yesterday.’ “约翰打电话来说他病了。”“这合乎情理，他昨天就感到不舒服。” | |
‘She was late again.’ ‘Yes, that figures.’ “她又迟到了。”“是呀，她总是这样。” |