| 释义 |
- n.档案；文件夹；锉；锉刀
- v.把（文件等）归档；提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）
- 网络文件名；文件菜单；案卷
第三人称单数：files 现在分词：filing 过去式：filed v.+n. file information,file claim,file report,file complaint,file suit n. folder,sleeve,dossier,report,profile v. categorize,put on record,keep,march,troop 1. | 文件夹；卷宗a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order |
| | | A stack of files awaited me on my desk. 我桌上有一堆文件等着我去处理。 |
2. | （计算机的）文件a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name |
| to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file 存取╱复制╱新建╱删除╱下载╱保存文件 | | Every file on the same disk must have a different name. 同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。 |
3. | 档案a file and the information it contains, for example about a particular person or subject |
| secret police files 警方秘密档案 | | Your application will be kept on file(= in a file, to be used later) . 你的申请书将存档。 | | to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb 有╱设立╱保存某人的机密档案 | | Police have reopened the file(= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl. 警方对失踪的女孩已重新建档调查。 |
4. | 锉；锉刀a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth |
5. | 排成一行的人（或物）a line of people or things, one behind the other |
| They set off in file behind the teacher. 他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。 |
IDM | They made their way in single file along the cliff path. 他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。 |
(in) single file 一路纵队；单行(in) one line, one behind the other | They made their way in single file along the cliff path. 他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。 |
1. | [t] 把（文件等）归档to put and keep documents, etc. in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily; to put a document into a file |
| The forms should be filed alphabetically. 这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。 | | Please file it in my ‘Research’ file. 请把它归入我的研究类档案。 | | I filed the letters away in a drawer. 我把信件存放到抽屉里了。 |
2. | [i][t] 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）to present sth so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with |
| to file for divorce 提交离婚申请书 | | to file a claim/complaint/petition/lawsuit 提出索赔╱申诉；呈交诉状；提起诉讼 | | He filed to divorce his wife. 他提交了与妻子离婚的申请。 |
3. | [t] ~ sth 发送（报道给报社）to send a report or a story to your employer |
4. | [i] + adv./prep. 排成一行行走to walk in a line of people, one after the other, in a particular direction |
| The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in. 博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。 |
5. | [t] ~ sth (away/down, etc.) 锉平；锉去；锉薄；锉光滑to cut or shape sth or make sth smooth using a file |
n. | 1. a metal tool, usually long and narrow and with sharpened ridges on one or more of its surfaces, that is used to smooth down or wear away wood or metal 2. a folder, cabinet, or other container that holds papers for convenient storage and reference 3. a collection of related documents or papers arranged so that they can be consulted easily 4. a uniquely named collection of program instructions or data stored on a hard drive, disk, or other storage medium and treated as a single entity 5. a line of people or things standing or moving one behind the other 6. a set of papers, documents, or records that you keep because they contain information 7. a box or container in which papers are kept together 8. a metal tool used for making wood or metal smooth 1. a metal tool, usually long and narrow and with sharpened ridges on one or more of its surfaces, that is used to smooth down or wear away wood or metal 2. a folder, cabinet, or other container that holds papers for convenient storage and reference 3. a collection of related documents or papers arranged so that they can be consulted easily 4. a uniquely named collection of program instructions or data stored on a hard drive, disk, or other storage medium and treated as a single entity 5. a line of people or things standing or moving one behind the other 6. a set of papers, documents, or records that you keep because they contain information 7. a box or container in which papers are kept together 8. a metal tool used for making wood or metal smooth | v. | 1. to smooth down or wear away the surface of something using a file 2. to arrange and store something in a file for future reference 3. to submit something such as a claim or complaint to the appropriate authority so that it can be put on record 4. to make a formal application for something such as a divorce 5. to send in a report or story to a newspaper or news agency 6. to move in line one behind the other 7. if people file somewhere, they walk there in a line 8. to put a document into a container with other documents 9. to rub something with a metal tool in order to make it smooth or to cut it 10. to take official action, for example to make an official complaint 1. to smooth down or wear away the surface of something using a file 2. to arrange and store something in a file for future reference 3. to submit something such as a claim or complaint to the appropriate authority so that it can be put on record 4. to make a formal application for something such as a divorce 5. to send in a report or story to a newspaper or news agency 6. to move in line one behind the other 7. if people file somewhere, they walk there in a line 8. to put a document into a container with other documents 9. to rub something with a metal tool in order to make it smooth or to cut it 10. to take official action, for example to make an official complaint |
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