| 释义 |
- n.炉条；炉箅；下水道孔盖
- v.磨碎（食物）；使人烦躁；使人烦恼；使人难受
- 网络壁炉；炉排；炉栅
第三人称单数：grates 现在分词：grating 过去式：grated v. shred,scrape,rasp,file,grind n. grill,lattice,grille,trellis,grid 1. | 炉条；炉箅a metal frame for holding the wood or coal in a fireplace |
2. | 下水道孔盖a frame of metal bars over the opening to a drain in the ground |
1. | [t] ~ sth 擦碎，磨碎（食物）to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into small pieces |
| grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc. 擦成细丝的苹果、胡萝卜、干酪等 |
2. | [i] 使人烦躁；使人烦恼；使人难受to irritate or annoy sb |
| Her voice really grates on me. 她的声音真叫我难受。 | | It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British. 当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。 |
3. | [i][t] （使）发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声when two hard surfacesgrate as they rub together, they make a sharp unpleasant sound; sb can also make one thinggrate against another |
| The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back. 大门荡了回去，生锈的铰链发出吱嘎吱嘎的刺耳声。 | | He grated his knife across the plate. 他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。 |
v. | 1. to shred something by rubbing it against a rough surface or a tool with sharp-edged holes in it, or be shredded in this way 2. to make a rough, vibrating, or creaking sound by being rubbed together, or cause things to make such a sound 3. to be a source of irritation 4. to say something in a harsh rasping voice 5. to rub cheese, vegetables, chocolate etc against a grater in order to cut them into small pieces 6. to rub against something and make an unpleasant annoying sound 7. to have an annoying effect on someone 8. rub into small pieces,usu against a rough surface;rub small bits off 9. rub into small pieces,usu.againsta rough surface;rub small bits off 10. make a harsh noise by rubbing;(fig.)have an irritating effect(on a person,his nerves) 1. to shred something by rubbing it against a rough surface or a tool with sharp-edged holes in it, or be shredded in this way 2. to make a rough, vibrating, or creaking sound by being rubbed together, or cause things to make such a sound 3. to be a source of irritation 4. to say something in a harsh rasping voice 5. to rub cheese, vegetables, chocolate etc against a grater in order to cut them into small pieces 6. to rub against something and make an unpleasant annoying sound 7. to have an annoying effect on someone 8. rub into small pieces,usu against a rough surface;rub small bits off 9. rub into small pieces,usu.againsta rough surface;rub small bits off 10. make a harsh noise by rubbing;(fig.)have an irritating effect(on a person,his nerves) | n. | 1. a framework of metal bars used to keep solid fuel such as coal or wood within a fireplace, stove, or furnace 2. a framework of bars covering and blocking an opening 3. an iron plate with holes in it for grading crushed ore |
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