| 释义 |
- n.春天；春季；弹簧；发条
- v.跳；跃；蹦；突然猛烈地移动
- 网络泉；泉水；跳跃
复数：springs 过去式：sprang 过去分词：sprung 现在分词：springing n. coil,mechanism,elasticity,leap,bound 季节season 1. | [u][c] 春天；春季the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow |
| flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring 春天开的花 | | He was born in the spring of 1944. 他生于 1944 年春。 | | There's a feeling of spring in the air today. 今天可以感到一点春天的气息。 | | |
弹簧twisted wire 2. | [c] 弹簧；发条a twisted piece of metal that can be pushed, pressed or pulled but which always returns to its original shape or position afterwards |
3. | [u] 弹性；弹力the ability of a spring to return to its original position |
| The mattress has lost its spring. 那个床垫失去弹性了。 |
水water 4. | [c] 泉a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground |
活力cheerful quality 5. | [u][sing] 活力；朝气a cheerful, lively quality |
| She walked along with a spring in her step . 她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。 |
跳跃sudden jump 6. | [c] 跳；跃a quick sudden jump upwards or forwards |
| With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table. 猫一跃跳上桌子。 |
跳跃jump/move suddenly 1. | [i] (+ adv./prep.) 跳；跃；蹦to move suddenly and with one quick movement in a particular direction |
| He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他关上闹钟，从床上跳了下来。 | | Everyone sprang to their feet(= stood up suddenly) when the principal walked in. 校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。 | | The cat crouched ready to spring. 那猫弓起背准备跳。 | | to spring to sb's defence/assistance(= to quickly defend or help sb) 连忙站出来保护╱帮助某人 |
2. | [i] 突然猛烈地移动to move suddenly and violently |
| The branch sprang back and hit him in the face. 树枝弹回来打在他脸上。 | | She turned the key and the lid sprang open. 她一拧钥匙，盖子啪地打开了。 |
使吃惊surprise 3. | [t] 突如其来地做；冷不防地问；突然说to do sth, ask sth or say sth that sb is not expecting |
| She sprang a surprise by winning the tournament. 这次比赛她获得冠军，爆了个大冷门。 | | I'm sorry to spring it on you , but I've been offered another job. 我很抱歉这样突然告诉您，我另有工作了。 |
突然出现appear suddenly 4. | [i] + adv./prep. 突然出现（或来到）to appear or come somewhere suddenly |
| Tears sprang to her eyes. 她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。 |
救出被拘禁者free prisoner 5. | [t] (informal) ~ sb 帮助…逃跑（或越狱）；营救to help a prisoner to escape |
| Plans to spring the hostages have failed. 营救人质的计划失败了。 |
IDM | ‘Let's go!’ he said, springing into action. 他突然行动起来，说道：“咱们走！” | | The town springs into life(= becomes busy) during the carnival. 狂欢节期间，全城突然热闹起来。 |
spring into action|spring into/to life 突然工作（或行动）起来to suddenly start working or doing sth | ‘Let's go!’ he said, springing into action. 他突然行动起来，说道：“咱们走！” | | The town springs into life(= becomes busy) during the carnival. 狂欢节期间，全城突然热闹起来。 |
spring a leak 出现裂缝；开裂漏水to develop a hole through which water or another liquid can pass spring a trap 使捕兽器突然合上to make a trap for catching animals close suddenly 设套诱使某人做（或说）to try to trick sb into doing or saying sth; to succeed in this n. | 1. a resilient metal coil that will store energy when compressed and release energy when returning to its original shape. 2. the ability of an object to revert rapidly to its original position after being extended, compressed, or placed under tension 3. a rapid forward or upward movement 4. the season of the year between winter and summer during which many plants bring forth leaves and flowers. It runs from March to May in the northern hemisphere, and from September to November in the southern hemisphere. 5. a time of new growth and regeneration 6. a source of water that flows out of the ground as a small stream or pool 7. a source from which something, e.g. a character trait, a feeling, or a situation, proceeds or develops 8. warping, cracking, or bending, especially when caused by great force 9. a long thin piece of metal in the shape of a coil that quickly gets its original shape again after you stop stretching it 10. a quick jump forward or up 1. a resilient metal coil that will store energy when compressed and release energy when returning to its original shape. 2. the ability of an object to revert rapidly to its original position after being extended, compressed, or placed under tension 3. a rapid forward or upward movement 4. the season of the year between winter and summer during which many plants bring forth leaves and flowers. It runs from March to May in the northern hemisphere, and from September to November in the southern hemisphere. 5. a time of new growth and regeneration 6. a source of water that flows out of the ground as a small stream or pool 7. a source from which something, e.g. a character trait, a feeling, or a situation, proceeds or develops 8. warping, cracking, or bending, especially when caused by great force 9. a long thin piece of metal in the shape of a coil that quickly gets its original shape again after you stop stretching it 10. a quick jump forward or up | v. | 1. to move rapidly upward or forward in a single movement or in a series of rapid movements 3. to move back rapidly to an original position after being forced in another direction 4. to appear or come into existence quickly 5. to be uttered, especially as a sudden and almost involuntary reaction to something 6. to originate from a particular source 7. to be descended from a person or family 8. to operate a device or trap by releasing a mechanism that was held in check 9. to provide something, e.g. a vehicle or piece of furniture with springs 10. to move suddenly out of place, or come suddenly loose, within a mechanism 1. to move rapidly upward or forward in a single movement or in a series of rapid movements 3. to move back rapidly to an original position after being forced in another direction 4. to appear or come into existence quickly 5. to be uttered, especially as a sudden and almost involuntary reaction to something 6. to originate from a particular source 7. to be descended from a person or family 8. to operate a device or trap by releasing a mechanism that was held in check 9. to provide something, e.g. a vehicle or piece of furniture with springs 10. to move suddenly out of place, or come suddenly loose, within a mechanism | adj. | 1. relating to, occurring in, or appropriate to the season of spring 2. normally grown or growing in the season of spring 3. having or containing springs, especially for cushioning or as part of a clockwork mechanism 4. acting like a spring in being held back then quickly releasing energy 1. relating to, occurring in, or appropriate to the season of spring 2. normally grown or growing in the season of spring 3. having or containing springs, especially for cushioning or as part of a clockwork mechanism 4. acting like a spring in being held back then quickly releasing energy |
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