| 释义 |
bureaucracy美 [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 英 [bjʊə'rɒkrəsi] - n.官僚主义；官僚作风；官僚体制；实行官僚体制的国家
- 网络官僚机构；官僚政治；官僚制
adj.+n. chinese bureaucracy n. government,administration,civil service,officialdom,organization 1. | [u] 官僚主义；官僚作风the system of official rules and ways of doing things that a government or an organization has, especially when these seem to be too complicated |
| unnecessary/excessive bureaucracy 不必要的官僚式繁文缛节；过分的官僚作风 |
2. | [u][c] 官僚体制；实行官僚体制的国家a system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected; a country with such a system |
| the power of the state bureaucracy 国家官僚体制的权力 | | living in a modern bureaucracy 生活在一个现代官僚体制中 |
n. | 1. an administrative system, especially in a government, that divides work into specific categories carried out by special departments of nonelected officials 2. the nonelected officials of an organization or department 3. a state or organization operated by a hierarchy of paid officials 4. complex rules and regulations applied rigidly 5. a complicated and annoying system of rules and processes 6. the people employed to run government organizations 1. an administrative system, especially in a government, that divides work into specific categories carried out by special departments of nonelected officials 2. the nonelected officials of an organization or department 3. a state or organization operated by a hierarchy of paid officials 4. complex rules and regulations applied rigidly 5. a complicated and annoying system of rules and processes 6. the people employed to run government organizations |
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