burst
美 [bɜː(r)st]
英 [bɜːst]
- v.破裂；爆炸；突破；冲进
- n.爆发；点射；释放；(情感的)迸发
- 网络突发；爆裂；突然发作
第三人称单数：bursts 现在分词：bursting
burst
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1. | [i][t] （使）爆裂，胀开to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way |
That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。 | |
The dam burst under the weight of water. 大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。 | |
Shells were bursting(= exploding) all around us. 炮弹在我们四周爆炸。 | |
He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 | |
a burst pipe 爆裂的管子 | |
Don't burst that balloon! 别把那气球弄爆了！ | |
The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns. 那条河决堤淹没了附近的城镇。 |
2. | [i] + adv./prep. 猛冲；突然出现to go or move somewhere suddenly with great force; to come from somewhere suddenly |
He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了屋子。 | |
The sun burst through the clouds. 太阳破云而出。 | |
The words burst from her in an angry rush. 她破口说出了那一大堆气话。 |
3. | [i] be bursting (with sth) 爆满；涨满to be very full of sth; to be very full and almost breaking open |
The roads are bursting with cars. 车辆把那些道路挤满了。 | |
to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride 满怀想法╱热情╱骄傲 | |
The hall was filled to bursting point . 大厅里挤满了人。 | |
The hall was full to bursting . 大厅里挤满了人。 | |
I'm bursting (for a pee)!(= I need to use the toilet right now.) 我（被尿）憋坏了！ |
IDM
She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。 |
be bursting to do sth
急于（或迫切想）做某事to want to do sth so much that you can hardly stop yourself
She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。 |
burst sbs bubble
使某人希望破灭；毁掉某人的幸福to bring an end to sb's hopes, happiness, etc.
The door burst open. 门突然开了。 | |
Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. 消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。 |
burst open|burst (sth) open
（使）猛然打开to open suddenly or violently; to make sth open in this way
The door burst open. 门突然开了。 | |
Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. 消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。 |
1. | 突发；猝发；迸发；爆破a short period of a particular activity or strong emotion that often starts suddenly |
a sudden burst of activity/energy/anger/enthusiasm 活动╱能量╱怒火╱热情的迸发 | |
Her breath was coming in short bursts . 她的呼吸急迫短促。 | |
I tend to work in bursts . 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。 | |
spontaneous bursts of applause 自发的阵阵掌声 |
2. | 爆裂；裂口an occasion when sth bursts; the hole left where sth has burst |
a burst in a water pipe 水管上的裂缝 |
3. | 一阵短促的射击a short series of shots from a gun |
frequent bursts of machine-gun fire 机枪的频频扫射 |