| 释义 |
challenge美 ['tʃæləndʒ] 英 ['tʃælɪndʒ] - n.挑战；质疑；质询；挑战书
- v.考查；盘问；对…怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受
- 网络向…挑战；挑战模式；叫板
复数：challenges 过去分词：challenged 现在分词：challenging v.+n. meet challenge,face challenge,accept challenge,pose challenge,present challenge adj.+n. big challenge,real challenge,great challenge,serious challenge,immediate challenge n. test,trial,task,contest,encounter v. dare,defy,throw down the gauntlet,confront,brave 1. | 挑战；艰巨任务a new or difficult task that tests sb's ability and skill |
| an exciting/interesting challenge 刺激的╱富趣味的挑战 | | The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。 | | to face a challenge(= to have to deal with one) 面临挑战 | | Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。 | | Schools must meet the challenge of new technology(= deal with it successfully) . 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 |
2. | 挑战书；（比赛、打斗等的）邀请，提议an invitation or a suggestion to sb that they should enter a competition, fight, etc. |
| to accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 | | |
3. | ~ (to sth) 质询；质疑；提出异议a statement or an action that shows that sb refuses to accept sth and questions whether it is right, legal, etc. |
| It was a direct challenge to the president's authority. 这是对主席权威的直接质疑。 | | Their legal challenge was unsuccessful. 他们在法律上的挑战未能成功。 |
1. | ~ sth 对…怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept sth |
| The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court. 此案情纯属捏造，已在法庭上被揭穿。 | | She does not like anyone challenging her authority. 她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。 | | This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。 |
2. | 向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）to invite sb to enter a competition, fight, etc.; to suggest strongly that sb should do sth (especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it) |
| Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。 | | The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election. 反对党领袖要求首相宣布进行大选。 |
3. | ~ sb 考查，考验（能力和技巧）to test sb's ability and skills, especially in an interesting way |
| The job doesn't really challenge her. 这项工作不能真正考验出她的能力。 |
4. | ~ sb 盘问；查问to order sb to stop and say who they are or what they are doing |
| We were challenged by police at the border. 我们在边境受到警察盘问。 |
v. | 8. 【法律】对(陪审官等)要求回避,宣布反对,拒绝 8. 【法律】对(陪审官等)要求回避,宣布反对,拒绝 | n. | 7. (哨兵对行人的)盘问,(对飞机等的)信号盘问;口令 9. 【法律】(对陪审官等的)要求回避,表示反对,拒绝 10. 【医学】(用接触致病性传染物进行的)免疫性试验 7. (哨兵对行人的)盘问,(对飞机等的)信号盘问;口令 9. 【法律】(对陪审官等的)要求回避,表示反对,拒绝 10. 【医学】(用接触致病性传染物进行的)免疫性试验 | un. | |
v. | 1. to invite somebody to participate in a fight, contest, or competition 2. to dare somebody to do something 3. to call something into question by demanding an explanation, justification, or proof 4. to stimulate somebody by making demands on the intellect 5. to order somebody to stop and produce identification or a password 6. to make a formal objection against the inclusion of a prospective juror on a jury 7. to expose a person or animal to a substance in order to determine whether an allergy or other adverse reaction will occur 8. to question whether something is true, accurate, or legal 9. to invite someone to compete or fight 10. to test someone’s skill and abilities 1. to invite somebody to participate in a fight, contest, or competition 2. to dare somebody to do something 3. to call something into question by demanding an explanation, justification, or proof 4. to stimulate somebody by making demands on the intellect 5. to order somebody to stop and produce identification or a password 6. to make a formal objection against the inclusion of a prospective juror on a jury 7. to expose a person or animal to a substance in order to determine whether an allergy or other adverse reaction will occur 8. to question whether something is true, accurate, or legal 9. to invite someone to compete or fight 10. to test someone’s skill and abilities | n. | 1. an invitation to somebody to compete in a fight, contest, or competition 2. a test of somebody's abilities, or a situation that tests somebody's abilities in a stimulating way 3. a questioning of something by demanding an explanation, justification, or proof 4. an order to somebody to stop and produce identification or a password 5. an objection against the inclusion of somebody on a jury 6. a claim that somebody is not entitled to a vote or that a vote is invalid 7. exposure of a person or animal to a substance in order to determine whether an allergy or other adverse reaction will occur 8. something that needs a lot of skill, energy, and determination to deal with or achieve, especially something you have never done before and will enjoy doing 9. an action or idea that questions whether something is true, accurate, or legal 1. an invitation to somebody to compete in a fight, contest, or competition 2. a test of somebody's abilities, or a situation that tests somebody's abilities in a stimulating way 3. a questioning of something by demanding an explanation, justification, or proof 4. an order to somebody to stop and produce identification or a password 5. an objection against the inclusion of somebody on a jury 6. a claim that somebody is not entitled to a vote or that a vote is invalid 7. exposure of a person or animal to a substance in order to determine whether an allergy or other adverse reaction will occur 8. something that needs a lot of skill, energy, and determination to deal with or achieve, especially something you have never done before and will enjoy doing 9. an action or idea that questions whether something is true, accurate, or legal |
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