charge
美 [tʃɑrdʒ]
英 [tʃɑː(r)dʒ]
- n.收费；主管；指控；掌管
- v.收费；充电；冲锋；指责
- 网络费用；电荷；控告
第三人称单数：charges 现在分词：charging 过去式：charged
v.+n.
take charge,charge fee,pay charge,make charge,charge battery
adj.+n.
electrical charge,small charge,full charge,false charge,reasonable charge
chargé
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钱money
1. | [c][u] ~ (for sth) （商品和服务所需的）要价，收费the amount of money that sb asks for goods and services |
We have to make a small charge for refreshments. 我们得收取少量茶点费。 | |
admission charges 入场费 | |
Delivery is free of charge . 免费送货。 |
罪行；过失of crime/sth wrong
2. | [c][u] (informal) 指控；控告an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime |
criminal charges 刑事指控 | |
a murder/an assault charge 谋杀罪的╱侵犯人身罪的指控 | |
He will be sent back to England to face a charge of(= to be on trial for) armed robbery. 他将被遣返回英国面临持械抢劫罪的指控。 | |
They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court. 他们已决定撤销对那家报纸的指控，在庭外和解。 | |
After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge . 她被警察传讯后无罪释放。 |
3. | [c] 指责；谴责a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad |
She rejected the charge that the story was untrue. 她否认了说她编造事实的指责。 | |
Be careful you don't leave yourself open to charges of political bias. 你要小心别留下把柄，让人家指责你带有政治偏见。 |
职责responsibility
4. | [u] 主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任a position of having control over sb/sth; responsibility for sb/sth |
She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business. 她负责掌管日常业务。 | |
They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week. 他们把孩子留给做换工的照料一周。 | |
He took charge of the farm after his father's death. 他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。 | |
I'm leaving the school in your charge. 我这就把学校交给你掌管。 |
5. | [c] 被照管的人；受照料者a person that you have responsibility for and care for |
电electricity
6. | [c][u] （电池的）充电量；（带电物质的）电荷the amount of electricity that is put into a battery or carried by a substance |
a positive/negative charge 正电荷；负电荷 |
猛冲；攻击rush/attack
7. | [c] 突然猛冲；猛攻；冲锋a sudden rush or violent attack, for example by soldiers, wild animals or players in some sports |
He led the charge down the field. 他带头沿着球场冲杀过去。 |
炸药explosive
8. | [c] （射击或爆炸需要的）炸药量the amount of explosive needed to fire a gun or make an explosion |
强烈感情strong feeling
9. | [sing] 感染力；震撼力the power to cause strong feelings |
the emotional charge of the piano piece 那首钢琴曲扣人心弦的感染力 |
任务task
10. | [sing] 任务；责任a task or duty |
His charge was to obtain specific information. 他的任务是收集具体的信息。 |
IDM
bring/press/prefer charges against sb
起诉；控告to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court
get a charge out of sth
从…中得到快感（或快乐、乐趣）to get a strong feeling of excitement or pleasure from sth
钱money
1. | [t][i] 收费；要价to ask an amount of money for goods or a service |
What did they charge for the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？ | |
The restaurant charged £20 for dinner. 这家餐馆收了 20 英镑的餐费。 | |
We won't charge you for delivery. 我们送货不收费。 | |
Calls are charged at 36p per minute. 电话费按每分钟 36 便士收取。 | |
He only charged me half price. 他只收我半价。 | |
Do you think museums should charge for admission? 你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？ | |
The bank doesn't charge to stop a payment. 银行不收取停止付款的手续费。 |
2. | [t] 把…记在账上；在某人账上记入to record the cost of sth as an amount that sb has to pay |
They charge the calls to their credit-card account. 他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。 | |
Don't worry. I'll charge it(= pay by credit card) . 别担心，我会用信用卡付款的。 |
犯罪；过失with crime/sth wrong
3. | [t] 控告；起诉to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court |
Several people were arrested but nobody was charged. 有数人被捕，但均未受到起诉。 | |
He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 |
4. | [t] ~ sb (with sth/with doing sth) 指责；谴责to accuse sb publicly of doing sth wrong or bad |
Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty. 反对党议员指责这名女部长玩忽职守。 |
猛冲；攻击rush/attack
5. | [i][t] 猛冲；猛攻；冲锋to rush forward and attack sb/sth |
The bull put its head down and charged. 公牛低下头猛冲过来。 | |
We charged at the enemy. 我们向敌人发起冲锋。 |
6. | [i] + adv./prep. 向…方向冲去to rush in a particular direction |
The children charged down the stairs. 孩子们冲下了楼梯。 | |
He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on. 他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。 |
电with electricity
7. | [t] 充电to pass electricity through sth so that it is stored there |
Before use, the battery must be charged. 电池使用前必须充电。 | |
The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling. 这种电动剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。 |
职责；任务with responsibility/task
8. | [t] 赋予…职责（或任务）；使…承担责任（或任务）to give sb a responsibility or task |
The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region. 委员会已被赋予在该地区发展体育运动的职责。 | |
The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget. 学校管理部门负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。 |
强烈感情with strong feeling
9. | [t] ~ sth (with sth) 使充满（…情绪）to fill sb with an emotion |
The room was charged with hatred. 这个房间里充满了敌意。 | |
a highly charged atmosphere 一触即发的紧张气氛 |
玻璃杯glass
10. | [t] ~ sth 注满（玻璃杯）to fill a glass |
Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! 请各位斟满酒杯向新娘、新郎敬酒！ |
枪gun
11. | [t] ~ sth 装（弹药）to load a gun |