| 释义 |
- v.关闭；接近；收盘；倒闭
- adv.接近；靠近；紧挨着；不远地
- adj.险些；吝啬；（在空间、时间上）接近；几乎（处于某种状态）
- n.终结；死胡同；死巷道；大教堂所属的周围场地及建筑物
- 网络关闭连接；结束；关上
比较级：closer 最高级：closest 过去分词：closed 现在分词：closing 第三人称单数：closes adj.+n. close attention,close friend,close relationship,close contact,close connection v.+n. close window,close door,close account,close gap,close deal adj. distant,lax,loose,fresh,generous adv. close up,close together,neck and neck,equal v. come together,shut down n. conclusion,finale,completion,ending,cessation adj. intimate,similar,silent 窗、门等window/door, etc. 1. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 关；关闭；闭上to put sth into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position |
| Would anyone mind if I closed the window? 我关上窗户会有人介意吗？ | | She closed the gate behind her. 她关上了身后的大门。 | | It's dark now─let's close the curtains. 天黑了，咱们拉上窗帘吧。 | | I closed my eyes against the bright light. 我闭上眼睛以防强光的照射。 | | The doors open and close automatically. 这些门自动开关。 |
书、伞等book/umbrella, etc. 2. | [t] ~ sth (up) 合上；合拢to move the parts of sth together so that it is no longer open |
| to close a book/an umbrella 合上书；收起伞 |
店铺、商店、公司等shop/store/business, etc. 3. | [t][oftpass][i] （使）关门，关闭（一段时间）；不开放to make the work of a shop/store, etc. stop for a period of time; to not be open for people to use |
| The museum has been closed for renovation. 博物馆已闭馆整修。 | | The road was closed to traffic for two days. 这条路封闭了两天。 | | What time does the bank close? 那家银行什么时候关门？ | | We close for lunch between twelve and two. 十二点至两点是我们的午餐打烊时间。 |
4. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 停业；关闭；歇业；倒闭if a company, shop/store, etc.closes , or if youclose it, it stops operating as a business |
| The club was closed by the police. 那家夜总会被警察查封了。 | | The hospital closed at the end of last year. 这所医院去年年底关闭。 | | The play closed after just three nights. 这部剧仅上演了三个晚上就停演了。 |
结束end 5. | [t][i] （使）结束，终止to end or make sth end |
| The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m. 会议将在晚上 10 点结束。 | | The offer closes at the end of the week. 优惠将在本周末截止。 | | to close a meeting/debate 结束会议╱辩论 | | to close a case/an investigation 结案；结束调查 | | to close an account(= to stop keeping money in a bank account) 注销账户 | | The subject is now closed(= we will not discuss it again) . 这个话题的讨论现在已告结束。 |
金融finance 6. | [i] ~ (at sth) 收盘to be worth a particular amount at the end of the day's business |
| Shares in the company closed at 265p. 这家公司的股票收盘价为 265 便士。 | | |
距离；差别distance/difference 7. | [t][i] ~ (sth) （使）缩小，接近；变小；变窄to make the distance or difference between two people or things smaller; to become smaller or narrower |
| These measures are aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor. 这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。 | | The gap between the two top teams is closing all the time. 两支顶尖球队的差距一直在缩小。 |
牢牢抓住hold firmly 8. | [t][i] ~ (sth) about/around/over sb/sth 把…牢牢抱住（或抓住、握住）to hold sth/sb firmly |
| She closed her hand over his. 她牢牢抓住他的手不放。 | | Her hand closed over his. 她牢牢抓住他的手不放。 |
IDM | The police have closed the book on the case(= they have stopped trying to solve it) . 警方已经放弃侦破此案。 |
close the book on sth （因相信不会成功或没有结论而）放弃to stop doing sth because you no longer believe you will be successful or will find a solution | The police have closed the book on the case(= they have stopped trying to solve it) . 警方已经放弃侦破此案。 |
| The factory closed its doors for the last time in 2009. 这家工厂最后于 2009 年关闭。 |
close its doors | The factory closed its doors for the last time in 2009. 这家工厂最后于 2009 年关闭。 |
close your mind to sth 对…拒不考虑（或置之不理、置若罔闻）to refuse to think about sth as a possibility | It's not unusual for the police to close ranks when one of their officers is being investigated. 在一位警员受到调查时，警察抱团的事并不罕见。 |
close ranks （尤指受到批评时）抱团，携手合作if a group of peopleclose ranks , they work closely together to defend themselves, especially when they are being criticized | It's not unusual for the police to close ranks when one of their officers is being investigated. 在一位警员受到调查时，警察抱团的事并不罕见。 |
（士兵）成密集队形，相互靠拢if soldiersclose ranks , they move closer together in order to defend themselves 1. | [sing] （一段时间或活动的）结束，终结，终了the end of a period of time or an activity |
| at the close of the 17th century 在 17 世纪末 | | His life was drawing to a close . 他的生命正走向终点。 | | Can we bring this meeting to a close ? 我们可以结束会议了吗？ |
adj. | 3. 窄狭的,局促的;严密的;紧密的;严丝合缝的,吻合的 3. 窄狭的,局促的;严密的;紧密的;严丝合缝的,吻合的 | adv. | | v. | 3. 关(窗等),闭(眼等);盖(盖子等);锁闭,封闭,塞,隔绝 8. 讲好(价钱等),商定(交易等);结清(账目等) 10. 【电学】接通(电流);使靠拢,使接近;【航海】靠近,逼近(其他船只等);【军事】使(队伍)靠紧 3. 关(窗等),闭(眼等);盖(盖子等);锁闭,封闭,塞,隔绝 8. 讲好(价钱等),商定(交易等);结清(账目等) 10. 【电学】接通(电流);使靠拢,使接近;【航海】靠近,逼近(其他船只等);【军事】使(队伍)靠紧 | n. | |
adj. | 2. about to happen, or about to do something 3. involved in a very friendly or affectionate relationship 4. being a member of somebody's immediate family 5. involving or having regular contact because of a shared interest in something 6. involving great care and thoroughness 7. decided by, or likely to be decided by, a small margin 8. very similar to an original 9. almost correct, but not exact 10. approximately the same as a particular number or quantity 2. about to happen, or about to do something 3. involved in a very friendly or affectionate relationship 4. being a member of somebody's immediate family 5. involving or having regular contact because of a shared interest in something 6. involving great care and thoroughness 7. decided by, or likely to be decided by, a small margin 8. very similar to an original 9. almost correct, but not exact 10. approximately the same as a particular number or quantity | adv. | 3. only a short distance away 3. only a short distance away | v. | 1. to move, or move something, so that an opening or hole is covered or blocked 2. to bring the edges or ends of something together, or be brought together 3. to stop working or operating, or shut a store or business, for a short period of time or overnight 4. to come to an end, or end something such as an activity, period of time, or spoken or written text 5. to reduce the distance between two people or things, especially in a race or chase 6. to complete a transaction successfully, e.g. a business deal or a house purchase 7. to have a particular value at the end of a day's trading on a stock exchange 8. to perform the series of operations necessary to deactivate a computer file or program and store it for later use 9. to complete an electric circuit 10. to turn or switch something off 1. to move, or move something, so that an opening or hole is covered or blocked 2. to bring the edges or ends of something together, or be brought together 3. to stop working or operating, or shut a store or business, for a short period of time or overnight 4. to come to an end, or end something such as an activity, period of time, or spoken or written text 5. to reduce the distance between two people or things, especially in a race or chase 6. to complete a transaction successfully, e.g. a business deal or a house purchase 7. to have a particular value at the end of a day's trading on a stock exchange 8. to perform the series of operations necessary to deactivate a computer file or program and store it for later use 9. to complete an electric circuit 10. to turn or switch something off | n. | 1. the end of an activity, period of time, or spoken or written text 2. a residential road, often a cul-de-sac on a modern housing estate 3. the area immediately surrounding a cathedral, including the buildings, many of which are often cathedral property 4. an outdoor area enclosed by buildings, e.g. a courtyard, or a passageway leading to one 5. in the west of Scotland, especially Glasgow, a passage inside a tenement building that leads from the street to the common stairway 6. a street consisting of private houses at the end of which the road stops 1. the end of an activity, period of time, or spoken or written text 2. a residential road, often a cul-de-sac on a modern housing estate 3. the area immediately surrounding a cathedral, including the buildings, many of which are often cathedral property 4. an outdoor area enclosed by buildings, e.g. a courtyard, or a passageway leading to one 5. in the west of Scotland, especially Glasgow, a passage inside a tenement building that leads from the street to the common stairway 6. a street consisting of private houses at the end of which the road stops |
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