| 释义 |
culture美 ['kʌltʃər] 英 ['kʌltʃə(r)] - n.文化；栽培；养殖；培育
- v.培养（细胞或细菌）
- 网络企业文化；文明；教养
复数：cultures 过去分词：cultured 现在分词：culturing adj.+n. traditional culture,japanese culture,popular culture,ancient culture,high culture v.+n. promote culture,study culture,revive culture,cell culture,spread culture n. civilization,society,mores,background,customs 生活方式way of life 1. | [u] 文化，文明（指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织）the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group |
| European/Islamic/African/American, etc. culture 欧洲、伊斯兰、非洲、美国等文化 | | working-class culture 工人阶级的文化 |
2. | [c] 文化（指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体等）a country, group, etc. with its own beliefs, etc. |
| The children are taught to respect different cultures. 孩子们受到教导要尊重不同的文化。 | | the effect of technology on traditional cultures 技术对各种传统文化的影响 |
艺术；音乐；文学art/music/literature 3. | [u] 文化（艺术、音乐、文学等的统称）art, music, literature, etc., thought of as a group |
| Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history. 威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。 | | popular culture(= that is enjoyed by a lot of people) 大众文化 | | the Minister for Culture 文化部长 |
看法；态度beliefs/attitudes 4. | [c][u] 文化（某群体或组织的一致看法和态度）the beliefs and attitudes about sth that people in a particular group or organization share |
| The political cultures of the United States and Europe are very different. 美国的政治观和欧洲的大不相同。 | | A culture of failure exists in some schools. 在某些学校中存在着失败文化。 | | | | We are living in a consumer culture. 我们生活在一种消费文化之中。 |
种植；养殖growing/breeding 5. | [u] 种植；栽培；养殖；培育the growing of plants or breeding of particular animals in order to get a particular substance or crop from them |
| the culture of silkworms(= for silk) 桑蚕养殖 |
细胞；细菌cells/bacteria 6. | [c] 培养物；培养细胞；培养细菌；（为医疗、科研或食品生产而作的细胞或细菌的）培养a group of cells or bacteria, especially one taken from a person or an animal and grown for medical or scientific study, or to produce food; the process of obtaining and growing these cells |
| a culture of cells from the tumour 肿瘤细胞的培养 | | Yogurt is made from active cultures. 酸奶是由活性培养菌制成的。 | | to do/take a throat culture 采集喉部培养细胞 |
1. | ~ sth 培养（细胞或细菌）to grow a group of cells or bacteria for medical or scientific study |
n. | 1. art, music, literature, and related intellectual activities, considered collectively 2. enlightenment and sophistication acquired through education and exposure to the arts 3. the beliefs, customs, practices, and social behavior of a particular nation or people 4. a group of people whose shared beliefs and practices identify the particular place, class, or time to which they belong 5. a particular set of attitudes that characterizes a group of people 6. the growing of biological material, especially plants, microorganisms, or animal tissue, in a nutrient substance in specially controlled conditions for scientific, medical, or commercial purposes 7. biological material, especially plants, microorganisms, or animal tissue, grown in a nutrient substance in specially controlled conditions for scientific, medical, or commercial purposes 8. the cultivation of the land or soil in preparation for growing crops or plants 9. the development of a skill or expertise through training or education 10. the development and use of artefacts and symbols in the advancement of a society 1. art, music, literature, and related intellectual activities, considered collectively 2. enlightenment and sophistication acquired through education and exposure to the arts 3. the beliefs, customs, practices, and social behavior of a particular nation or people 4. a group of people whose shared beliefs and practices identify the particular place, class, or time to which they belong 5. a particular set of attitudes that characterizes a group of people 6. the growing of biological material, especially plants, microorganisms, or animal tissue, in a nutrient substance in specially controlled conditions for scientific, medical, or commercial purposes 7. biological material, especially plants, microorganisms, or animal tissue, grown in a nutrient substance in specially controlled conditions for scientific, medical, or commercial purposes 8. the cultivation of the land or soil in preparation for growing crops or plants 9. the development of a skill or expertise through training or education 10. the development and use of artefacts and symbols in the advancement of a society | v. | 1. to grow biological material, especially plants, microorganisms, or animal tissue, in a nutrient substance in specially controlled conditions, for scientific, medical, or commercial purposes 2. to cultivate plants or crops 3. to nurture somebody or something, especially in order to advance your own interests 4. to grow a group of bacteria or other cells in a scientific experiment 1. to grow biological material, especially plants, microorganisms, or animal tissue, in a nutrient substance in specially controlled conditions, for scientific, medical, or commercial purposes 2. to cultivate plants or crops 3. to nurture somebody or something, especially in order to advance your own interests 4. to grow a group of bacteria or other cells in a scientific experiment |
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