draw
美 [drɔ]
英 [drɔː]
- n.抽彩；抽奖；抽签；平局
- v.描画；拖（动）；拉（动）；牵引
- 网络绘制；绘图；画画
第三人称单数：draws 现在分词：drawing 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn
draw
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绘画make pictures
1. | [i][t] （用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔）画，描绘，描画to make pictures, or a picture of sth, with a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint) |
You draw beautifully. 你的画画得真好。 | |
to draw a picture/diagram/graph 画画╱示意图╱曲线图 | |
She drew a house. 她画了一栋房屋。 | |
He drew a circle in the sand with a stick. 他用枝条在沙地上画了一个圆。 | |
The report drew a grim picture of inefficiency and corruption. 这份报告描绘了一幅办事效率低下和贪污腐化的可怕景象。 |
拖；拉pull
2. | [t] ~ sth/sb + adv./prep. 拖（动）；拉（动）；牵引to move sth/sb by pulling it or them gently |
He drew the cork out of the bottle. 他把瓶塞拔了出来。 | |
I drew my chair up closer to the fire. 我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。 | |
She drew me onto the balcony. 她把我拉到阳台上。 | |
I tried to draw him aside(= for example where I could talk to him privately) . 我试图把他拉到一边。 | |
My eyes were drawn to the man in the corner. 角落里的那个男人引起了我的注意。 |
3. | [t] ~ sth 拉，拖（车）to pull a vehicle such as a carriage |
The Queen's coach was drawn by six horses. 女王的御驾是由六匹马拉的。 | |
a horse-drawn carriage 马车 |
窗帘curtains
4. | [t] ~ sth 拉（窗帘、帘子）to open or close curtains, etc. |
The blinds were drawn. 窗帘拉上了。 | |
It was getting dark so I switched on the light and drew the curtains. 天快黑了，我便打开灯，拉上了窗帘。 | |
She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in. 她拉开窗帘让阳光照进来。 |
移动move
5. | [i] + adv./prep. （向某个方向）移动，行进to move in the direction mentioned |
The train drew into the station. 火车徐徐驶入车站。 | |
The train drew in. 火车进站了。 | |
The figures in the distance seemed to be drawing closer. 远处的人影好像越来越近。 | |
Their car drew alongside ours. 他们的汽车与我们的并排行驶。 | |
Her retirement is drawing near. 她快退休了。 | |
The meeting was drawing to a close . 会议快结束了。 |
武器weapon
6. | [t][i] ~ (sth) (on sb) 拔出；抽出；掏出to take out a weapon, such as a gun or a sword , in order to attack sb |
She drew a revolver on me. 她拔出左轮手枪对准我。 | |
He came towards them with his sword drawn. 他手持出鞘的剑向他们走来。 |
吸引attract
7. | [t] 吸引；招引；使感兴趣to attract or interest sb |
The movie is drawing large audiences. 这部影片吸引着大批观众。 | |
The course draws students from all over the country. 这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。 | |
Her screams drew passers-by to the scene. 她的惊叫声把过路人吸引到了现场。 |
引起反应get reaction
8. | [t] 产生，引起，激起（反应或回应）to produce a reaction or response |
The plan has drawn a lot of criticism. 这个计划引来众多批评。 | |
The announcement drew loud applause from the audience. 公告博得观众的热烈掌声。 |
使人说话make sb talk
9. | [t][oftpass] ~ sb (about/on sth) 使说出；使吐露to make sb say more about sth |
Spielberg refused to be drawn on his next movie. 斯皮尔伯格拒绝透露他下一部影片的任何消息。 |
结论conclusion
10. | [t] ~ sth (from sth) 获取；得出；推断出to have a particular idea after you have studied sth or thought about it |
What conclusions did you draw from the report? 你从这个报告中得出了什么结论？ | |
We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident. 我们可以从这起事故中为今后吸取教训。 |
比较comparison
11. | [t] ~ sth 进行，作（比较或对比）to express a comparison or a contrast |
to draw an analogy/a comparison/a parallel/a distinction between two events 对两件事进行类比╱比较；找出两件事之间的相似之处╱区别 |
选择choose
12. | [i][t] 抽（签、牌）；抓（阄）to decide sth by picking cards, tickets or numbers by chance |
We drew for partners. 我们抓阄决定伙伴。 | |
They had to draw lots to decide who would go. 他们只得抽签决定谁去。 | |
He drew the winning ticket. 他抽到中彩券了。 | |
Names were drawn from a hat for the last few places. 从帽子里抽签来决定最后几个名额。 | |
Italy has been drawn against Spain in the first round. 第一轮比赛的抽签结果是意大利队对西班牙队。 | |
Italy has been drawn to play Spain. 抽签结果是意大利队对西班牙队。 |
比赛game
13. | [i][t] 以平局结束；不分胜负to finish a game without either team winning |
England and France drew. 英格兰队和法国队打平。 | |
England and France drew 3–3. 英格兰队与法国队打成三平。 | |
England drew with/against France. 英格兰队与法国队打成平局。 | |
England drew their game against France. 英格兰队与法国队战平了。 |
钱money
14. | [t] 提取；领取；支取to take money or payments from a bank account or post office |
I drew out £200. 我取了 200 英镑。 | |
Can I draw $80 out of my account? 我可以从我的账户上提取 80 元钱吗？ | |
She went to the post office to draw her pension. 她到邮局去领取她的养老金。 | |
The cheque was drawn on his personal account. 这张支票从他的个人账户中支付。 |
液体；气体liquid/gas
15. | [t] ~ sth (+adv./prep.) 抽出；吸出to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere |
to draw water from a well 从井中抽水 | |
The device draws gas along the pipe. 这装置将气体顺着管子抽出来。 |
烟；空气smoke/air
16. | [i][t] 抽（烟）；吸（气）to breathe in smoke or air |
He drew thoughtfully on his pipe. 他若有所思地抽着烟斗。 | |
She breathed deeply, drawing in the fresh mountain air. 她深深地呼吸着山上的新鲜空气。 |
IDM
So far, the police investigation has drawn a blank. 到目前为止警方的调查毫无结果。 |
draw a blank
无回音；无结果；无收获to get no response or result
So far, the police investigation has drawn a blank. 到目前为止警方的调查毫无结果。 |
draw blood
使流血to make sb bleed
She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath. 她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。 |
He was as kind a man as ever drew breath. 他是世上少有的大善人。 |
draw breath
停下来歇口气to stop doing sth and rest
She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath. 她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。 |
生存；活着to live; to be alive
He was as kind a man as ever drew breath. 他是世上少有的大善人。 |
draw sbs fire
（为掩护他人）吸引…的火力，转移…的视线to make sb direct their anger, criticism, etc. at you, so that others do not have to face it
draw a line under sth
到…为止；就…打住to say that sth is finished and not worth discussing any more
I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself. 我帮忙倒无所谓，但可不能什么事都让我做。 | |
We would have liked to invite all our relatives, but you have to draw the line somewhere. 我们本倒是愿意邀请所有亲戚的，但你总得有个限度呀。 |
draw the line (at sth/at doing sth)
拒绝做；给…定界限to refuse to do sth; to set a limit
I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself. 我帮忙倒无所谓，但可不能什么事都让我做。 | |
We would have liked to invite all our relatives, but you have to draw the line somewhere. 我们本倒是愿意邀请所有亲戚的，但你总得有个限度呀。 |
Where do you draw the line between genius and madness? 天才和疯狂之间如何划界呢？ |
draw the line (between sth and sth)
划界线；区分（两个密切相关的思想）to distinguish between two closely related ideas
Where do you draw the line between genius and madness? 天才和疯狂之间如何划界呢？ |
I drew the short straw and had to clean the toilets. 我抽到了下下签，只得打扫厕所了。 |
draw the short straw
抽到倒霉签；被派做苦差事to be the person in a group who is chosen or forced to perform an unpleasant duty or task
I drew the short straw and had to clean the toilets. 我抽到了下下签，只得打扫厕所了。 |
We drew straws for who went first. 我们抽签决定谁先去。 |
draw straws (for sth)
抽签（决定某事）to decide on sb to do or have sth, by choosing pieces of paper, etc.
We drew straws for who went first. 我们抽签决定谁先去。 |
选择choosing
1. | [ususing] ~ (for sth) 抽彩；抽奖；抽签the act of choosing sth, for example the winner of a prize or the teams who play each other in a competition, usually by taking pieces of paper, etc. out of a container without being able to see what is written on them |
the draw for the second round of the Champions League 欧洲冠军联赛第二轮抽签 | |
The draw for the raffle takes place on Saturday. 星期六进行抽彩。 |
体育运动；比赛sports/games
2. | 平局；和局；不分胜负a game in which both teams or players finish with the same number of points |
The match ended in a two-all draw. 比赛以二平结束。 | |
He managed to hold Smith to a draw(= to stop him from winning when he seemed likely to do so) . 他总算与史密斯打了个平局。 |
3. | 抽奖a competition in which the winners are chosen in a draw |
a prize draw 抽奖 |
4. | 由抽签决定对手的比赛a sports match for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw |
Liverpool have an away draw against Manchester United. 利物浦队抽的签是在客场与曼彻斯特联队进行比赛。 |
5. | [ususing] 由抽签决定对手的系列比赛a set of matches for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw |
There are only two seeded players left in the top half of the draw. 在抽签系列比赛的上半区就只剩下两名种子选手了。 |
吸引力attraction
6. | 有吸引力的人（或事物）a person, a thing or an event that attracts a lot of people |
She is currently one of the biggest draws on the Irish music scene. 她是目前爱尔兰音乐界最受欢迎的人物之一。 |
烟smoke
7. | 吸烟an act of breathing in the smoke from a cigarette |
IDM
You can't fool him─ he's always quick on the draw. 你骗不了他，他脑筋一向很快。 |
be quick/fast on the draw
(informal)
领悟敏捷；反应迅速to be quick to understand or react in a new situation
You can't fool him─ he's always quick on the draw. 你骗不了他，他脑筋一向很快。 |
拔枪迅速to be quick at pulling out a gun in order to shoot it