1. But there are longer-term reasons for Britain's comparative sluggishness.

 

　　但是英国行动的相对缓慢还有其它长期的原因。

 

　　2. The sluggishness in the economy cannot be explained by cyclical factors; we need structural changes.

 

　　周期性因素并不能解释经济停滞不前的原因；我们需要进行经济结构改革。