| 释义 |
abandon美 [ə'bændən] 英 [ə'bændən] - v.放弃；抛弃；废弃；遗弃
- n.放肆；狂热；任性；恣意任性
- 网络丢弃；舍弃；离弃
第三人称单数：abandons 现在分词：abandoning 过去分词：abandoned v.+n. abandon ship,abandon idea,abandon plan,abandon project,abandon hope v. call off,desert,ditch,dump,end n. intemperance,licence,license,recklessness,unrestraint 1. | （不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning |
| The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 | | The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。 |
2. | （不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay |
| Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。 | | He gave the order to abandon ship(= to leave the ship because it was sinking) . 他下令弃船（因船快要沉没）。 | | They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。 |
3. | ~ sth 中止；放弃；不再有to stop doing sth, especially before it is finished; to stop having sth |
| They abandoned the match because of rain. 因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。 | | She abandoned hope of any reconciliation. 她对和解已不再抱有希望。 |
4. | 停止（支持或帮助）；放弃（信念）to stop supporting or helping sb; to stop believing in sth |
| The country abandoned its political leaders after the war. 战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。 | | Critics accused him of abandoning his principles. 批评者指责他背弃了自己的原则。 |
5. | ~ yourself to sth 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）to feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else |
| He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望。 |
1. | [u] 放任；放纵an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think |
| He signed cheques with careless abandon. 他无所顾忌地乱开支票。 |
v. | 1. 扔弃(地位等),离弃(家园);断绝(念头等),戒除(恶习等) 4. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃;撇开;抛开;离开;搁置;丢荒 10. 〔律〕遗弃;放弃;废弃;弃权;〔军〕弃机;离机(指机上人员跳伞) 1. 扔弃(地位等),离弃(家园);断绝(念头等),戒除(恶习等) 4. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃;撇开;抛开;离开;搁置;丢荒 10. 〔律〕遗弃;放弃;废弃;弃权;〔军〕弃机;离机(指机上人员跳伞) | n. | |
v. | 1. to leave somebody or something behind for others to look after, especially somebody or something meant to be a personal responsibility 2. to leave a place or vehicle, especially for reasons of safety and without intending to return soon 3. to renounce or reject something previously done or used 4. to surrender control of something completely to somebody else 5. to stop doing something before it is completed, usually because of difficulty or danger 6. to give yourself over to a powerful emotion 7. to surrender part of an insured property to the insurer in order to make a claim for total loss 8. to leave someone when you should stay with them and take care of them 9. to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there 10. to leave something in a place, especially because you are in a hurry or are trying to escape 11. to stop something that you are doing or planning to do, especially because it is too difficult to continue 12. to stop supporting or helping someone 13. to stop believing or supporting an idea 14. go away from,not intending to return to;forsake 1. to leave somebody or something behind for others to look after, especially somebody or something meant to be a personal responsibility 2. to leave a place or vehicle, especially for reasons of safety and without intending to return soon 3. to renounce or reject something previously done or used 4. to surrender control of something completely to somebody else 5. to stop doing something before it is completed, usually because of difficulty or danger 6. to give yourself over to a powerful emotion 7. to surrender part of an insured property to the insurer in order to make a claim for total loss 8. to leave someone when you should stay with them and take care of them 9. to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there 10. to leave something in a place, especially because you are in a hurry or are trying to escape 11. to stop something that you are doing or planning to do, especially because it is too difficult to continue 12. to stop supporting or helping someone 13. to stop believing or supporting an idea 14. go away from,not intending to return to;forsake | n. | 1. complete lack of inhibition or self-restraint |
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