| 释义 |
toughen美 ['tʌf(ə)n] 英 ['tʌf(ə)n] - v.加强；坚固；使更坚强；使坚韧
- 网络锻炼人；变坚韧；增韧
过去分词：toughened 现在分词：toughening 第三人称单数：toughens v. strengthen,harden,build up,reinforce,fortify 1. | [t][i] ~ (sth) (up) （使）坚硬，坚固to become or make sth stronger, so that it is not easily cut, broken, etc. |
2. | [t] ~ sth (up) 加强，强化（法律、规定等）to make sth such as laws or rules stricter |
| The government is considering toughening up the law on censorship. 政府正在考虑强化书报电影审查方面的法律。 |
3. | [t] ~ sb (up) 使更坚强；使坚韧to make sb stronger and more able to deal with difficult situations |
v. | 1. 使[变]强韧;使[变]硬;使[变]强健;使[变]坚强,使[变]顽固;使[变]困难 1. 使[变]强韧;使[变]硬;使[变]强健;使[变]坚强,使[变]顽固;使[变]困难 |
v. | 1. to become stricter or more severe, or make somebody or something so 2. to become more resolute, hardier, or physically or emotionally stronger, or make somebody so 3. to become less easy to cut or chew or less liable to wear or damage, or make something so 4. to become mentally or physically stronger, or to make someone mentally or physically stronger 5. to become more difficult to cut or eat 1. to become stricter or more severe, or make somebody or something so 2. to become more resolute, hardier, or physically or emotionally stronger, or make somebody so 3. to become less easy to cut or chew or less liable to wear or damage, or make something so 4. to become mentally or physically stronger, or to make someone mentally or physically stronger 5. to become more difficult to cut or eat |
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