back
美 [bæk]
英 [bæk]
- n.背；后面；后卫；腰背
- v.支持；倒退；帮助；下赌注于（赛马、参赛队伍等）
- adv.向后；以前；回报；回原处
- adj.背后的；后面的；后部的；过去的
- 网络返回；背部；后退
第三人称单数：backs 现在分词：backing 过去式：backed
adv.+v.
come back,back ring,away back
v.+n.
move back,back system,back plan,back idea,stand back
adj.+n.
back page,pay back,back window,back order,back ache
back
显示所有例句
身体部位part of body
1. | （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal's body that corresponds to this |
Do you sleep on your back or your front? 你睡觉是仰着还是趴着？ | |
He stood with his back to the door. 他背对着门站着。 | |
They had their hands tied behind their backs. 他们双手被反剪起来。 | |
back pain 背痛 | |
a back massage 背部按摩 | |
A small boy rode on the elephant's back. 一个小男孩骑在大象背上。 |
2. | 脊柱；脊梁骨the row of bones in the middle of the back |
She broke her back in a riding accident. 她在一次骑马事故中摔断了脊梁骨。 | |
He put his back out(= dislocated sth in his back) lifting the crates. 他搬大木箱时脊椎脱了臼。 |
后部part furthest from front
3. | [ususing] ~ (of sth) 后部；后面；末尾the part or area of sth that is furthest from the front |
We could only get seats at the back(= of the room) . 我们只能找到后排的座位。 | |
I found some old photos at the back of the drawer. 我从抽屉尽里头找到一些旧照片。 | |
He was shot in the back of the knee. 他被子弹击中了腘窝。 | |
The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back . 房屋正面有三间卧室，后面两间。 | |
There's room for three people in the back . 后排的空间可容三人。 | |
There's room for three people in back(= of a car, etc.) . 后排的空间可容三人。 | |
If you'd like to come round the back(= to the area behind the house) , I'll show you the garden. 我带你去屋子后面看看花园。 |
纸张of piece of paper
4. | [ususing] ~ (of sth) （文件等的）背面the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it |
Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 |
书刊of book
5. | [ususing] ~ (of sth) （书等的）最后几页，末尾the last few pages of a book, etc. |
The television guide is at the back of the paper. 电视节目指南在报纸的末尾。 |
椅子of chair
6. | （椅子等的）靠背the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back |
靠背…-backed
7. | （家具）…靠背的used to describe furniture that has the type of back mentioned |
a high-backed sofa 高靠背沙发 |
体育运动in sport
8. | 后卫a player whose main role is to defend their team's goal |
IDM
at/in the back of your mind
在潜意识里；依稀记得if a thought, etc. isat the back of your mind , you are aware of it but it is not what you are mainly thinking about
the back of beyond
(informal)
偏僻地方；边远地区a place that is a long way from other houses, towns, etc.
back to back
背靠背；背对背if two people standback to back , they stand with their backs facing or touching each other
接连地；接二连三if two or more things happenback to back , they happen one after the other
I think you've got that sweater on back to front. 我觉得你把毛衣前后穿反了。 |
back to front
（衣服）前后颠倒（或前后穿反）if you put on a piece of clothingback to front , you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be
I think you've got that sweater on back to front. 我觉得你把毛衣前后穿反了。 |
Was I pleased to see the back of her! 真高兴不会再见到她了！ |
be glad, etc. to see the back of sb/sth
(informal)
庆幸终于摆脱（不喜欢的人或事物）to be happy that you will not have to deal with or see sb/sth again because you do not like them or it
Was I pleased to see the back of her! 真高兴不会再见到她了！ |
Have you been talking about me behind my back? 你们是不是在背后说我的闲话？ | |
They went ahead and sold it behind my back. 他们径自背着我把它卖了。 |
behind sbs back
背着某人；背地里；私下without sb's knowledge or permission
Have you been talking about me behind my back? 你们是不是在背后说我的闲话？ | |
They went ahead and sold it behind my back. 他们径自背着我把它卖了。 |
be on sbs back
(informal)
缠磨；烦扰to keep asking or telling sb to do sth that they do not want to do, in a way that they find annoying
break the back of sth
完成（任务等的）主要部分to finish the largest or most important part of a task
That sort of attitude really gets my back up! 那种态度实在叫我恼火！ |
get/put sbs back up
(informal)
惹恼to annoy sb
That sort of attitude really gets my back up! 那种态度实在叫我恼火！ |
Just get off my back, will you! 请别烦我了好吗！ |
get off sbs back
(informal)
不再烦扰某人（如停止批评或缠磨等）to stop annoying sb, for example by criticizing them, or asking them to do sth
Just get off my back, will you! 请别烦我了好吗！ |
Don't worry, I've got your back. 别担心，我支持你。 |
have (got) sbs back
(informal)
保护，支持（某人）to protect and support sb
Don't worry, I've got your back. 别担心，我支持你。 |
have your back to the wall
(informal)
处于背水一战的境地；没有退路to be in a difficult situation in which you are forced to do sth but are unable to make the choices that you would like
off the back of a lorry
(informal)
（指货物等）来路不明goods thatfell off the back of a lorry were probably stolen. People say or accept that they cameoff the back of a lorry to avoid saying or asking where they really came from.
The profits growth came on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales. 利润增长来自 26% 的销售额增长。 |
on the back of sth
由于（某项成就）as a result of an achievement or a success
The profits growth came on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales. 利润增长来自 26% 的销售额增长。 |
She's been flat on her back for over a week now. 她卧病有一个多星期了。 | |
The UK market was flat on its back(= business was very bad) . （当时）英国的市场十分不景气。 |
(flat) on your back
(informal)
因病卧床；卧病in bed because you are ill/sick
She's been flat on her back for over a week now. 她卧病有一个多星期了。 | |
The UK market was flat on its back(= business was very bad) . （当时）英国的市场十分不景气。 |
put your back into sth
全力以赴to use a lot of effort and energy on a particular task
turn your back
扭头；转身to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction
When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience. 在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。 |
She turned her back on them when they needed her. 他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。 |
turn your back on sb/sth
转身背对某人（或某物）to move so that you are standing or sitting with your back facing sb/sth
When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience. 在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。 |
背弃；抛弃to reject sb/sth that you have previously been connected with
She turned her back on them when they needed her. 他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。 |
后面away from front
1. | 背后的；后面的；后部的located behind or at the back of sth |
We were sitting in the back row. 我们坐在后排。 | |
back teeth 臼齿 | |
a back room(= one at the back of a building) 后室（位于建筑物后部） | |
the back page of a newspaper 报纸最末一页 |
过去from past
2. | 过去的；旧时的of or from a past time |
a back number of the magazine 一份过期杂志 |
拖欠owed
3. | 到期未付的；拖欠的owed for a time in the past |
back pay/taxes/rent 欠薪；欠税；欠租金 |
语音phonetics
4. | 舌后的，后位性的（舌高点位于口腔后部发音）produced with the back of the tongue in a higher position than the front, for exampleA: in English |
IDM
on the back burner
(informal)
暂时搁置left for the present time, to be done or considered later
后面away from front
1. | 向后；在后；在背面away from the front or centre; behind you |
I stepped back to let them pass. 我退后一步给他们让路。 | |
Sit back and relax. 靠椅背坐好，放松放松。 | |
You've combed your hair back. 你把头发往后梳了。 | |
He turned and looked back. 他转身向后望。 | |
She fell back towards the end of the race. 赛跑快结束时她落后了。 |
距离at a distance
2. | 与（某物）有距离at a distance away from sth |
The barriers kept the crowd back. 障碍物拦住了人群。 | |
Stand back and give me some room. 站远点儿，给我腾出些地方。 |
受控制under control
3. | 控制住；忍住under control; prevented from being expressed or coming out |
He could no longer hold back his tears. 他再也无法控制住眼泪。 |
像先前as before
4. | 回原处；恢复原状to or into the place, condition, situation or activity where sb/sth was before |
Put the book back on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。 | |
Please give me my ball back. 请把我的球还给我。 | |
He'll be back on Monday. 他星期一会回来。 | |
It takes me an hour to walk there and back . 我步行往返要花一个小时。 | |
Could you go back to the beginning of the story? 你能不能回到故事的开头？ | |
She woke up briefly and then went back to sleep. 她醒了片刻又睡了。 | |
We were right back where we started , only this time without any money. 我们回到了起点，只是这次一点钱也没有。 |
过去in past
5. | 以前in or into the past; ago |
The village has a history going back to the Middle Ages. 这个村子的历史可追溯至中世纪。 | |
She left back in November. 她十一月已经离开了。 | |
That was a few years back. 那是几年以前的事。 |
在原处at a previous place
6. | 在曾去过（或提到过）的地方；在前面at a place previously left or mentioned |
We should have turned left five kilometres back. 我们在五公里之前就该左拐的。 | |
Back at home, her parents were worried. 在家中，她的父母很担心。 | |
I can't wait to get back home. 我急不可待想赶回家。 |
回应in return
7. | 回报；回答in return or reply |
If he kicks me, I'll kick him back. 他要是踢我，我就踢他。 | |
Could you call back later, please? 请稍后再打电话来好吗？ |
IDM
ferries sailing back and forth between the islands 往返于岛屿之间的渡船 |
back and forth
反复来回from one place to another and back again repeatedly
ferries sailing back and forth between the islands 往返于岛屿之间的渡船 |
My dad's always talking about how great everything was back in the day. 我爸爸总是讲过去的一切如何如何的好。 |
back in the day
过去；从前；旧时in the past
My dad's always talking about how great everything was back in the day. 我爸爸总是讲过去的一切如何如何的好。 |
the houses back of the church 位于教堂后面的房屋 |
back of sth
(informal)
在某物的背后（或背面）behind sth
the houses back of the church 位于教堂后面的房屋 |
后退move backwards
1. | [i][t] （使）后退，倒退to move or make sth move backwards |
He backed against the wall, terrified. 他退到墙边，惊恐万分。 | |
If you can't drive in forwards, try backing it in. 若不能开车正面驶入，不妨倒车进去。 |
支持support
2. | [t] ~ sb/sth 帮助；支持to give help or support to sb/sth |
Her parents backed her in her choice of career. 她父母支持她的职业选择。 | |
Doctors have backed plans to raise the tax on cigarettes. 医生们对提高烟草税计划给予了支持。 | |
The programme of economic reform is backed(= given financial support) by foreign aid. 经济改革计划得到外资援助。 | |
a United Nations-backed peace plan 得到联合国支持的和平计划 |
下赌注bet money
3. | [t] ~ sth 下赌注于（赛马、参赛队伍等）to bet money on a horse in a race, a team in a competition, etc. |
I backed the winner and won fifty pounds. 我押对了赌注，赢了五十英镑。 |
音乐music
4. | [t] ~ sth 伴奏；伴唱to play or sing music that supports the main singer or instrument |
覆盖背面cover back
5. | [t][usupass] ~ sth (with sth) （用某物）在…背后加固，给…加背衬to cover the back of sth in order to support or protect it |
在后面be behind
6. | [t][usupass] ~ sth 位于（某物）的后面；在…后面to be located behind sth |
The house is backed by fields. 房子的后面是田野。 |
IDM
back the wrong horse
下错赌注（支持了失败的一方或事情）to support sb/sth that is not successful