control
美 [kən'troʊl]
英 [kən'trəʊl]
- n.控制权；控制（或操纵）能力；限制；限定
- v.指挥；控制；掌管；支配
- 网络控件；控制器；对照
第三人称单数：controls 现在分词：controlling 过去式：controlled
v.+n.
control system,control quality,control speed,process control,lose control
adj.+n.
direct control,total control,full control,electrical control,strict control
adv.+v.
effectively control,strictly control,rigorously control
control
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权力power
1. | [u] ~ (of/over sb/sth) （对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权，控制权，支配权the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization, etc. is run |
The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election. 该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。 | |
The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress. 民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。 | |
A military junta took control of the country . 政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。 | |
The city is in the control of enemy forces. 那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。 | |
The city is under enemy control . 那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。 |
2. | [u] ~ (of/over sb/sth) 控制（或操纵）能力the ability to make sb/sth do what you want |
The teacher had no control over the children. 那位老师管不住学生。 | |
She struggled to keep control of her voice. 她竭力控制住自己的声音。 | |
She lost control of her car on the ice. 她在冰上开车失去了控制。 | |
He got so angry he lost control(= shouted and said or did things he would not normally do) . 他气得失去了自制。 | |
Owing to circumstances beyond our control , the flight to Rome has been cancelled. 由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。 | |
The coach made the team work hard on ball control(= in a ball game) . 教练让全队努力练习控球。 |
限制；管理limiting/managing
3. | [u][c] ~ (of/on sth) 限制；限定；约束；管理；管制the act of restricting, limiting or managing sth; a method of doing this |
traffic control 交通管制 | |
talks on arms control 军备控制谈判 | |
government controls on trade and industry 政府对工商业的管理 | |
A new advance has been made in the control of malaria. 在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。 | |
Price controls on food were ended. 对食物价格的控制已告结束。 | |
a pest control officer 虫害防治员 |
机器in machine
4. | [c][usupl] （机器或车辆的）操纵装置，开关，按钮the switches and buttons, etc. that you use to operate a machine or a vehicle |
the controls of an aircraft 飞机的操纵装置 | |
the control panel 控制面板 | |
the volume control of a CD player 激光唱片机的音量调节器 | |
The co-pilot was at the controls when the plane landed. 副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。 |
实验in experiment
5. | [c] 对照标准；（检验工作方法的）参照实验a person, thing or group used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a scientific experiment; an experiment whose result is known, used for checking working methods |
One group was treated with the new drug, and the control group was given a sugar pill. 一组采用新药治疗，而对照检验组服用的则是糖丸。 |
地点place
6. | [sing] 指挥（或检查、控制）站；指挥（或检查、控制）人员a place where orders are given or where checks are made; the people who work in this place |
air traffic control 空中交通管制中心 | |
We went through passport control and into the departure lounge. 我们通过护照检查站进入了候机大厅。 | |
This is Mission Control calling the space shuttle Discovery. 地面指挥中心现在呼叫航天飞机“发现号”。 |
计算机on computer
7. | [u] （键盘上的）控制键(on a computer keyboard) a key that you press when you want to perform a particular operation |
IDM
He's reached retiring age, but he's still firmly in control. 他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。 | |
There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。 |
In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control. 她虽然家庭问题重重，却能完全处之泰然。 |
be in control (of sth)
掌管，管理，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation
He's reached retiring age, but he's still firmly in control. 他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。 | |
There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。 |
处之泰然；安之若素to be able to organize your life well and keep calm
In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control. 她虽然家庭问题重重，却能完全处之泰然。 |
The children are completely out of control since their father left. 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 | |
A truck ran out of control on the hill. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。 |
be/get/run/etc. out of control
无法管理；失去控制to be or become impossible to manage or to control
The children are completely out of control since their father left. 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 | |
A truck ran out of control on the hill. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。 |
Don't worry─everything's under control! 别担心，一切都控制住了！ |
be under control
被控制住；处于控制之下to be being dealt with successfully
Don't worry─everything's under control! 别担心，一切都控制住了！ |
It took two hours to bring the fire under control. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。 | |
Please keep your dog under control! 请管好你的狗！ |
bring/get/keep sth under control
控制得住，抑制得住（从而不造成损害）to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any damage or hurt anyone
It took two hours to bring the fire under control. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。 | |
Please keep your dog under control! 请管好你的狗！ |
拥有权力have power
1. | ~ sb/sth 指挥；控制；掌管；支配to have power over a person, company, country, etc. so that you are able to decide what they must do or how it is run |
By the age of 21 he controlled the company. 他 21 岁就掌管了公司。 | |
The whole territory is now controlled by the army. 现在全境都在军队的控制之下。 | |
Can't you control your children? 你就不能管管你这些孩子？ |
限制；管理limit/manage
2. | 限制；限定to limit sth or make it happen in a particular way |
government attempts to control immigration 政府试图限制移民的措施 | |
Many biological processes are controlled by hormones. 许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。 | |
Parents should control what their kids watch on television. 父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。 |
3. | ~ sth 阻止蔓延（或恶化）to stop sth from spreading or getting worse |
Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze. 消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。 | |
She was given drugs to control the pain. 给她服用了镇痛药。 |
机器machine
4. | ~ sth 操纵，控制（机器或系统等）to make sth, such as a machine or system, work in the way that you want it to |
This knob controls the volume. 此旋钮调节音量。 | |
The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. 交通信号灯由中心计算机控制。 |
保持镇静stay calm
5. | 抑制；克制to manage to make yourself remain calm, even though you are upset or angry |
I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him. 我气得无法自制，就打了他。 | |
He was finding it difficult to control his feelings. 他觉得很难克制住自己的感情。 |