severe

美 [sɪ'vɪr]

英 [sɪ'vɪə(r)]

搭配

adj.+n.

severe injury,severe infection,severe pain,severe damage,severe recession

severe

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adj.

非常不好very bad

1.	极为恶劣的；十分严重的extremely bad or serious

	a severe handicap 严重残疾
	His injuries are severe. 他的伤很重。
	severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况
	a severe winter(= one during which the weather conditions are extremely bad) 严冬
	The party suffered severe losses during the last election. 该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。
	a severe shortage of qualified staff 合格员工的严重短缺

惩罚punishment

2.	~ (on/with sb) 严厉的；重的punishing sb in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules

	The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders. 法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。
	a severe punishment/sentence 重罚；重判

不和善not kind

3.	严厉的；苛刻的not kind or sympathetic and showing disapproval of sb/sth

	a severe expression 严厉的表情
	She was a severe woman who seldom smiled. 她是个严肃的女人，脸上很少出现笑容。

非常困难very difficult

4.	艰难的；艰巨的；难度很大的extremely difficult and requiring a lot of skill or ability

The marathon is a severe test of stamina.

马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。

风格；外貌；衣着style/appearance/clothing

5.	过于简朴的extremely plain and lacking any decoration

	Modern furniture is a little too severe for my taste. 现代家具有点过于简朴，我不大喜欢。
	Her hair was short and severe. 她的头发不长，也没有花样。