rough
美 [rʌf]
英 [rʌf]
- v.虐待;(铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地说;惹怒
- n.草稿;(高尔夫球场的)长草区;草图;暴徒
- adj.粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的;不确切的
- adv.粗鲁地;粗野地
- 网络粗略的;我爱芳邻;粗暴的
复数:roughs 比较级:rougher 最高级:roughest 过去分词:roughed 现在分词:roughing
rough
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不平滑not smooth
1. | 粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的having a surface that is not even or regular |
rough ground 高低不平的地面 | |
The skin on her hands was hard and rough. 她手上的皮肤粗糙且没有弹性。 | |
Trim rough edges with a sharp knife. 用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。 |
不确切not exact
2. | 不确切的;粗略的;大致的not exact; not including all details |
a rough calculation/estimate of the cost 对成本的粗略计算╱估计 | |
I've got a rough idea of where I want to go. 我大致知道我想去哪里了。 | |
There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess . 那里约计有 20 人。 | |
a rough draft of a speech 讲话草稿 | |
a rough sketch 草图 |
粗暴violent
3. | 粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的not gentle or careful; violent |
This watch is not designed for rough treatment. 这块手表不可猛烈震动。 | |
They complained of rough handling by the guards. 他们投诉警卫对他们动粗。 | |
rough kids 粗野的小孩 | |
Don't try any rough stuff with me! 别想对我撒野! |
4. | 犯罪盛行的;充斥暴力的;危险的where there is a lot of violence or crime |
the roughest neighbourhood in the city 市内最危险的街区 |
海洋sea
5. | 汹涌的;风浪很大的having large and dangerous waves |
It was too rough to sail that night. 那天夜里风浪太大,无法行船。 |
天气weather
6. | 恶劣的;有暴风雨的wild and with storms |
困难difficult
7. | 艰难的;讨厌的;令人不快的difficult and unpleasant |
He's had a really rough time recently(= he's had a lot of problems) . 他最近真是困难重重。 | |
We'll get someone in to do the rough work(= the hard physical work) . 我们会找个人来干这重活。 |
不舒服not well
8. | 不舒服的;不适的not feeling well |
You look rough─are you OK? 你看上去不太舒服,你没事吧? | |
I had a rough night(= I didn't sleep well) . 我一夜没睡好觉。 |
简单;基本plain/basic
9. | 粗糙的;不够精细的;朴实简单的simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic |
rough wooden tables 粗糙的木桌 | |
a rough track 凹凸不平的小径 | |
rough paper for making notes on 做笔记的草稿纸 |
令人不舒服not smooth
10. | 味道差的;涩的;刺耳的;令人难受的not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc. |
a rough wine/voice 口感极差的葡萄酒;刺耳的声音 |
IDM
a rough deal
不公平的待遇the fact of being treated unfairly
The ballet still had some rough edges. 这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。 | |
He had a few rough edges knocked off at school. 他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。 |
rough edges
瑕疵;美中不足之处small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be
The ballet still had some rough edges. 这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。 | |
He had a few rough edges knocked off at school. 他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。 |
the rough end of the pineapple
(informal)
受到不良(或不公平)对待的处境a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly
高尔夫球in golf
1. | [sing] (高尔夫球场的)长草区the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball |
绘画;设计drawing/design
2. | [c] 草稿;草图the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail |
暴徒violent person
3. | [c] (informal) 暴徒;粗野的人a violent person |
a gang of roughs 一帮暴徒 |
IDM
in rough
粗略地;大致上if you write or draw sthin rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details
take the rough with the smooth
好事坏事都接受;既能享乐也能吃苦to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things
IDM
young people sleeping rough on the streets 露宿街头的年轻人 |
live/sleep rough
风餐露宿(通常因为无家可归或贫穷)to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money
young people sleeping rough on the streets 露宿街头的年轻人 |