| 释义 |
discipline美 ['dɪsəplɪn] 英 ['dɪsəplɪn] - n.纪律；训练；自制力；风纪
- v.训练；管教；惩罚；处罚
- 网络学科；规训；自律
复数：disciplines 现在分词：disciplining 过去分词：disciplined adj.+n. strict discipline,good discipline,rigid discipline,rigorous discipline,hard discipline v.+n. keep discipline,maintain discipline,impose discipline,relax discipline,apply discipline v. punish,chastise,correct,castigate,chasten 1. | [u] 训练；训导；纪律；风纪the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training |
| The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. 这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。 | | Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. 新兵受严格的纪律约束。 | | She keeps good discipline in class. 她严格执行课堂纪律。 |
2. | [c] 训练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary |
| Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax. 瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。 |
3. | [u] 自制力；遵守纪律the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc. |
| He'll never get anywhere working for himself─he's got no discipline. 他自己做事是不会有什么成就的 — 他毫无自制力。 |
4. | [c] 知识领域；（尤指大学的）学科，科目an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university |
1. | ~ sb (for sth) 惩罚；处罚to punish sb for sth they have done |
| The officers were disciplined for using racist language. 这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。 |
2. | ~ sb 训练；训导；管教to train sb, especially a child, to obey particular rules and control the way they behave |
| a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child 管教子女最佳方法指南 |
3. | 自我控制；严格要求（自己）to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do |
| Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself. 节食是自我控制的问题。 | | He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. 他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。 |
n. | 1. the practice or methods of teaching and enforcing acceptable patterns of behaviour 2. a controlled orderly state, especially in a class of school children 3. the ability to behave in a controlled and calm way even in a difficult or stressful situation 4. mental self-control used in directing or changing behaviour, learning something, or training for something 5. a subject or field of activity, e.g. an academic subject 6. punishment designed to teach somebody obedience 7. the system of rules used in a religious denomination or order 8. a subject that people study, especially at a university 9. the practice of making people obey rules of behaviour and punishing them if they do not 1. the practice or methods of teaching and enforcing acceptable patterns of behaviour 2. a controlled orderly state, especially in a class of school children 3. the ability to behave in a controlled and calm way even in a difficult or stressful situation 4. mental self-control used in directing or changing behaviour, learning something, or training for something 5. a subject or field of activity, e.g. an academic subject 6. punishment designed to teach somebody obedience 7. the system of rules used in a religious denomination or order 8. a subject that people study, especially at a university 9. the practice of making people obey rules of behaviour and punishing them if they do not | v. | 1. to make yourself act or work in a controlled or systematic way 2. to punish somebody as a way of enforcing obedience 3. to teach somebody to obey rules or to behave in an acceptable way 4. to punish someone for something they have done wrong 1. to make yourself act or work in a controlled or systematic way 2. to punish somebody as a way of enforcing obedience 3. to teach somebody to obey rules or to behave in an acceptable way 4. to punish someone for something they have done wrong |
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