race
美 [reɪs]
英 [reɪs]
- n.种族；赛跑；竞争；民族
- v.（和…）比赛；参加比赛；使比赛；让…参加速度比赛
- adj.人种的
- 网络黄婉伶；竞赛
复数：races 过去分词：raced 现在分词：racing
v.+n.
win race,run race,enter race,race lose,complete race
adj.+n.
close race,exciting race,important race,ancient race,competitive race
race
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竞赛competition
1. | [c] ~ (between A and B).~ (against sb) 赛跑；速度竞赛a competition between people, animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest |
a race between the two best runners of the club 俱乐部中两名最佳选手的赛跑 | |
Who won the race ? 谁赢了赛跑？ | |
He's already in training for the big race against Bailey. 为了跟贝利决一雌雄，他已经着手训练了。 | |
Their horse came third in the race last year. 他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。 | |
a boat/horse/road, etc. race 划船比赛、赛马、公路赛等 | |
a five-kilometre race 五公里赛跑 | |
Shall we have a race to the end of the beach? 咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头，好吗？ |
2. | [sing] 竞争；角逐a situation in which a number of people, groups, organizations, etc. are competing, especially for political power or to achieve sth first |
the race for the presidency 总统竞选 | |
The race is on(= has begun) to find a cure for the disease. 人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。 |
马for horses
3. | [pl] 赛马会a series of horse races that happen at one place on a particular day |
to go to the races 去参加赛马会 |
人people
4. | [c][u] 人种；种族one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to their physical differences, for example the colour of their skin |
the Caucasian/Mongolian, etc. race 白种人、黄种人等 | |
people of mixed race 混合种族的人 | |
This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world. 这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。 | |
legislation against discrimination on the grounds of race or sex 反对种族和性别歧视的立法 |
5. | [c] 民族a group of people who share the same language, history, culture, etc. |
the Nordic races 北欧日耳曼民族 | |
He admired Canadians as a hardy and determined race. 他敬佩加拿大人，因为他们是吃苦耐劳、意志坚定的民族。 |
动植物animals/plants
6. | [c] 种；属；类；族a breed or type of animal or plant |
a race of cattle 一种牛 |
IDM
a race against time/the clock
和时间赛跑；抢时间；争分夺秒a situation in which you have to do sth or finish sth very fast before it is too late
竞赛compete
1. | [i][t] （和…）比赛；参加比赛to compete against sb/sth to see who can go faster or the fastest, do sth first, etc.; to take part in a race or races |
Who will he be racing against in the next round? 下一轮他和谁比赛？ | |
They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay. 他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。 | |
She'll be racing for the senior team next year. 明年她将参加高级组别的比赛。 | |
We raced each other back to the car. 我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。 | |
Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story. 几家电视公司争着将他的生平抢先搬上荧屏。 |
2. | [t] ~ sth 使比赛；让…参加速度比赛to make an animal or a vehicle compete in a race |
to race dogs/horses/pigeons 赛狗；赛马；赛鸽 | |
to race motorbikes 赛摩托车 |
快速运动move fast
3. | [i][t] （使）快速移动，快速运转to move very fast; to move sb/sth very fast |
He raced up the stairs. 他飞快地冲上楼去。 | |
The days seemed to race past. 日子似乎很快就过去了。 | |
The injured man was raced to the hospital. 受伤者被迅速送往医院。 | |
She raced her car through the narrow streets of the town. 她开着车在小镇狭窄的街道上飞快地穿行。 |
心；头脑；思想of heart/mind/thoughts
4. | [i] （因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动，快速转动to function very quickly because you are afraid, excited, etc. |
My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. 我拼命地转动脑筋，想搞清楚发生了什么事。 | |
She took a deep breath to calm her racing pulse. 她深深地吸了口气，想使急速跳动的脉搏平静下来。 |
发动机of engine
5. | [i] 运转过快；空转to run too fast |
The truck came to rest against a tree, its engine racing. 卡车撞上一棵树停了下来，引擎空转着。 |